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Chemical Datasheet
2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID |
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Chemical Identifiers
CAS Number |
UN/NA Number |
DOT Hazard Label |
USCG CHRIS Code |
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NIOSH Pocket Guide |
International Chem Safety Card |
2,4-D
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NFPA 704
data unavailable
General Description
Odorless white to tan solid. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
Air & Water Reactions
Decomposes rapidly in water.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic and irritating hydrogen chloride or phosgene gases may form. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard
Dust may irritate eyes. Ingestion causes gastroentric distress, diarrhea, mild central nervous system depression, dysphagia, and possible transient liver and kidney injury. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile
2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID is incompatible with strong oxidizers. It is corrosive to metals. (NTP, 1992)
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s)
- Acids, Carboxylic
- Halogenated Organic Compounds
- Aryl Halides
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
No information available.
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from 171
[Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2020)
Firefighting
Fire Extinguishing Agents: Water, foam (USCG, 1999)
Non-Fire Response
Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Flush with water, rinse with sodium bicarbonate or lime solution. (USCG, 1999)
Protective Clothing
Excerpt from NIOSH Pocket Guide for 2,4-D:
Skin: PREVENT SKIN CONTACT - Wear appropriate personal protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
Eyes: PREVENT EYE CONTACT - Wear appropriate eye protection to prevent eye contact.
Wash skin: WHEN CONTAMINATED - The worker should immediately wash the skin when it becomes contaminated.
Remove: WHEN WET OR CONTAMINATED - Work clothing that becomes wet or significantly contaminated should be removed and replaced.
Change: DAILY - Workers whose clothing may have become contaminated should change into uncontaminated clothing before leaving the work premises. (NIOSH, 2023)
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
No information available.
First Aid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.
INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.
INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital.
OTHER: Since this chemical is a known or suspected carcinogen you should contact a physician for advice regarding the possible long term health effects and potential recommendation for medical monitoring. Recommendations from the physician will depend upon the specific compound, its chemical, physical and toxicity properties, the exposure level, length of exposure, and the route of exposure. (NTP, 1992)
Physical Properties
Flash Point: data unavailable
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable
Autoignition Temperature: data unavailable
Melting Point:
280°F
(NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure:
0 mmHg
at 68°F
; 0.4 mmHg at 320°F
(NTP, 1992)
Vapor Density (Relative to Air):
7.63
(NTP, 1992)
- Heavier than air; will sink
Specific Gravity:
1.563
at 68°F
(USCG, 1999)
- Denser than water; will sink
Boiling Point:
Decomposes
(NTP, 1992)
Molecular Weight:
221.04
(NTP, 1992)
Water Solubility:
Decomposes
(NTP, 1992)
Ionization Energy/Potential: data unavailable
IDLH:
100 mg/m3
(NIOSH, 2023)
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
No AEGL information available.
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
No ERPG information available.
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
Chemical |
PAC-1 |
PAC-2 |
PAC-3 |
Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid, 2,4-; (2,4-D) (94-75-7)
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30 mg/m3 |
94 mg/m3 |
500 mg/m3 |
(DOE, 2018)
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
Regulatory Name |
CAS Number/ 313 Category Code |
EPCRA 302 EHS TPQ |
EPCRA 304 EHS RQ |
CERCLA RQ |
EPCRA 313 TRI |
RCRA Code |
CAA 112(r) RMP TQ |
2,4-D |
94-75-7 |
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100 pounds |
313 |
U240 |
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2,4-D Acid |
94-75-7 |
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100 pounds |
X |
U240 |
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2,4-D, salts and esters |
94-75-7 |
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100 pounds |
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U240 |
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Acetic acid, (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)- |
94-75-7 |
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100 pounds |
X |
U240 |
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(EPA List of Lists, 2022)
CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
No regulatory information available.
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
No regulatory information available.
Alternate Chemical Names
- ACETIC ACID, (2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXY)-
- AGROTECT
- AMIDOX
- AMINOPIELIK 50SL
- AMOXONE
- AQUA-KLEEN
- B-SELEKTONON
- BASALCOAT
- BH 2,4-D
- BRUSH-RHAP
- CHIPCO TURF HERBICIDE "D"
- CHLOROXONE
- CROP RIDER
- CROTILIN
- D 50
- 2,4-D ACID
- 2,4-D, SALTS AND ESTERS
- 2,4-D
- DACAMINE
- DEBROUSSAILLANT 600
- DECAMINE
- DED-WEED
- DED-WEED LV-69
- DEHERBAN
- DESORMONE
- (2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXY)ACETIC ACID
- DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID
- 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID
- 2,4-DICHLOROPHENOXYETHANOIC ACID
- 2,4-DICHLORPHENOXYACETIC ACID
- DICLORDON
- DICOPUR
- DICOTOX
- DINOXOL
- DMA 6
- DMA-4
- DORMONE
- EMULSAMINE BK
- EMULSAMINE E-3
- ENT 8,538
- ENVERT 171
- ENVERT DT
- ESTERON
- ESTERONE FOUR
- FARMCO
- FERNIMINE
- FOREDEX 75
- HEDONAL
- HEDONAL (HERBICIDE)
- IPANER
- LAWN-KEEP
- MIRACLE
- MONOSAN
- MONOSAN HERBI
- MOTA MASKROS
- NETAGRONE
- NSC 423
- 2,4-PA
- PENNAMINE
- PIELIK
- RHODIA
- SALVO
- SDMA
- SUPER D WEEDONE
- TRANSAMINE
- TRINOXOL
- U 46
- U-5043
- VERTON
- VERTON 2D
- VIDON 638
- WEED TOX
- WEED-RHAP
- WEEDAR
- WEEDONE
- WEEDTROL