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Chemical Datasheet
NICKEL AMMONIUM SULFATE |
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Chemical Identifiers
CAS Number |
UN/NA Number |
DOT Hazard Label |
USCG CHRIS Code |
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NIOSH Pocket Guide |
International Chem Safety Card |
Nickel metal and other compounds (as Ni)
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none
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NFPA 704
data unavailable
General Description
Nickel ammonium sulfate is a green crystalline solid. Mildly toxic, carcinogenic. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of metallic nickel, oxides of sulfur, and oxides of nitrogen (Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 910). The primary hazard is the threat to the environment. Immediate steps should be taken to limit its spread to the environment. It is used for electroplating nickel.
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
none
Air & Water Reactions
Water soluble. Forms an acidic aqueous solution.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic oxides of nitrogen may be formed in fire. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard
Inhalation causes irritation of nose and throat. Ingestion causes vomiting. Contact with eyes causes irritation. Contact with skin may cause dermatitis. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile
NICKEL AMMONIUM SULFATE is a "double salt" that is a weak oxidizing agent. Gives an acidic solution when dissolved in water.
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s)
- Salts, Acidic
- Oxidizing Agents, Weak
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
No information available.
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Firefighting
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
CAUTION: Fire involving Safety devices (UN3268) and Fire suppressant dispersing devices (UN3559) may have a delayed activation and a risk of hazardous projectiles. Extinguish the fire at a safe distance.
SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, water spray or regular foam.
LARGE FIRE: Water spray, fog or regular foam. Do not scatter spilled material with high-pressure water streams. If it can be done safely, move undamaged containers away from the area around the fire. Dike runoff from fire control for later disposal.
FIRE INVOLVING TANKS: Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks in direct contact with flames. (ERG, 2024)
Non-Fire Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 171 [Substances (Low to Moderate Hazard)]:
Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent dust cloud. For Asbestos, avoid inhalation of dust. Cover spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading. Do not clean up or dispose of, except under supervision of a specialist.
SMALL DRY SPILL: With clean shovel, place material into clean, dry container and cover loosely; move containers from spill area.
SMALL SPILL: Pick up with sand or other non-combustible absorbent material and place into containers for later disposal.
LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Cover powder spill with plastic sheet or tarp to minimize spreading. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. (ERG, 2024)
Protective Clothing
Bu. Mines approved respirator; rubber gloves; face shield or safety goggles; protective clothing (USCG, 1999)
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
No information available.
First Aid
INHALATION: move to fresh air; get medical attention if exposure has been severe.
INGESTION: give large amount of water.
EYES: flush with water for at least 15 min.; get medical attention if irritation persists.
SKIN: wash with soap and water. (USCG, 1999)
Physical Properties
Flash Point: data unavailable
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable
Autoignition Temperature: data unavailable
Melting Point: data unavailable
Vapor Pressure: data unavailable
Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable
Specific Gravity:
1.92
at 68°F
(USCG, 1999)
- Denser than water; will sink
Boiling Point: data unavailable
Molecular Weight:
395
(USCG, 1999)
Water Solubility: data unavailable
Ionization Energy/Potential: data unavailable
IDLH:
10 mg Ni/m3
; A potential occupational carcinogen.
(NIOSH, 2024)
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
No AEGL information available.
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
No ERPG information available.
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
Chemical |
PAC-1 |
PAC-2 |
PAC-3 |
Ammonium nickel sulfate (15699-18-0)
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1.5 mg/m3 |
13 mg/m3 |
79 mg/m3 |
(DOE, 2024)
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
Regulatory Name |
CAS Number/ 313 Category Code |
EPCRA 302 EHS TPQ |
EPCRA 304 EHS RQ |
CERCLA RQ |
EPCRA 313 TRI |
RCRA Code |
CAA 112(r) RMP TQ |
Nickel Compounds |
N495 |
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& |
313 |
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Nickel ammonium sulfate |
15699-18-0 |
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100 pounds |
313c |
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(EPA List of Lists, 2024)
CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
No regulatory information available.
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
No regulatory information available.
Alternate Chemical Names
- AMMONIUM DISULFATONICKELATE (II)
- AMMONIUM NICKEL SULFATE
- AMMONIUM NICKEL SULFATE ((NH4)2NI(SO4)2)
- DIAMMONIUM NICKEL DISULFATE
- NICKEL AMMONIUM SULFATE
- NICKEL AMMONIUM SULFATE (NI(NH4)2(SO4)2)
- NICKEL AMMONIUM SULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
- NICKEL AMMONIUM SULPHATE
- NICKEL CATALYST
- NICKEL METAL: ELEMENTAL NICKEL