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Chemical Datasheet

N,N-DIMETHYL ACETAMIDE SOLUTION (40% OR LESS)

6.1 - Poison

Chemical Identifiers

CAS Number UN/NA Number DOT Hazard Label USCG CHRIS Code
  • 127-19-5   (DIMETHYLACETAMIDE)
  • 2810
  • Poison
  • DLS
NIOSH Pocket Guide International Chem Safety Card
Dimethyl acetamide
  • N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE
NFPA 704
Diamond Hazard Value Description
2
2 0
Blue Health 2 Can cause temporary incapacitation or residual injury.
Red Flammability 2 Must be moderately heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur.
Yellow Instability 0 Normally stable, even under fire conditions.
White Special
(NFPA, 2010)
General Description
Colorless liquid with a slight ammonia-like odor. (USCG, 1999)

Hazards

Reactivity Alerts
none
Air & Water Reactions
No rapid reaction with air. No rapid reaction with water.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Emits carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and dimethylamine when heated to decomposition.

Behavior in Fire: Sealed closed containers may rupture from pressure from heat of fire. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard
Inhalation may cause nasal and respiratory irritation. May cause systemic poisoning. Ingestion may cause abdominal spasms, vomiting, sweating, weakness, and headache. Large doses may cause lethargy, disorientation, redness, dermatitis, and sensitization. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile
N,N-DIMETHYL ACETAMIDE SOLUTION is an amide. Incompatible with oxidizing agents and halogenated compounds. Exothermic reactions occur with carbon tetrachloride and hexachlorocyclohexane. It can react violently in the presence of iron. (NTP, 1992) Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Emits carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, and dimethylamine when heated to decomposition.
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s)
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents

No information available.

Response Recommendations

Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from 153 Polymerizable warning [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]:

IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.

SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.

FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2020)
Firefighting
Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to Be Used: Do not use halogenated extinguishing media or water.

Fire Extinguishing Agents: Dry chemical, alcohol foam, carbon dioxide (USCG, 1999)
Non-Fire Response
Excerpt from 153 Polymerizable warning [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Combustible)]:

ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2020)
Protective Clothing
Wear impervious protective clothing, including boots, gloves, and apron or coveralls to prevent skin contact. Use goggles or face shield where splashing is possible. Do not wear contact lenses when working with this compound. (USCG, 1999)
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
Normalized Breakthrough Times (in Minutes)
Chemical CAS Number State QS QC SL C3 TF TP RC TK RF
Dimethyl acetamide, N,N- 127-19-5 Liquid imm 96 >480 >480 >480 >480 >480 >480
Dimethyl acetamide, N,N- (8%) 127-19-5 Liquid >480 >480
> indicates greater than.

Special Warning from DuPont: Tychem® and Tyvek® fabrics should not be used around heat, flames, sparks or in potentially flammable or explosive environments. Only...

(DuPont, 2023)

First Aid
Call for medical aid.

EYES: Flush with plenty of water for 15 min., lifting lids occasionally.

SKIN: Flush with plenty of water for 15 min. Remove contaminated clothing and shoes.

INGESTION: Induce vomiting. (USCG, 1999)

Physical Properties

Chemical Formula:
  • C4H9NO (aqueous)
Flash Point: 145°F (USCG, 1999)
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): 1.8 % at 212°F (USCG, 1999)
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): 11.5 % at 320°F (USCG, 1999)
Autoignition Temperature: 914°F (USCG, 1999)
Melting Point: -4°F (USCG, 1999)
Vapor Pressure: data unavailable
Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable
Specific Gravity: 0.937 (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float
Boiling Point: 331°F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)
Molecular Weight: 87.14 (USCG, 1999)
Water Solubility: data unavailable
Ionization Energy/Potential: 8.81 eV [From NPG: Dimethyl acetamide] (NIOSH, 2023)
IDLH: 300 ppm [From NPG: Dimethyl acetamide] (NIOSH, 2023)

AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)

No AEGL information available.

ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)

No ERPG information available.

PACs (Protective Action Criteria)

Chemical PAC-1 PAC-2 PAC-3
Dimethylacetamide, N,N- (127-19-5) 30 ppm 67 ppm 400 ppm LEL = 18000 ppm
(DOE, 2018)

Regulatory Information

EPA Consolidated List of Lists

No regulatory information available.

CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)

No regulatory information available.

OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List

No regulatory information available.

Alternate Chemical Names