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Chemical Datasheet
2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, [SODIUM SALT] |
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Chemical Identifiers
CAS Number |
UN/NA Number |
DOT Hazard Label |
USCG CHRIS Code |
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NIOSH Pocket Guide |
International Chem Safety Card |
none
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none
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NFPA 704
data unavailable
General Description
Light tan solid. Insoluble in water. Used as a defoliant and herbicide. Use in the U.S. has been restricted, because synthesis generates significant amounts of dioxin as a byproduct. A major component of "Agent Orange" during the Vietnam War era.
Hazards
Reactivity Alerts
none
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Emits noxious fumes.
Behavior in Fire: Emits noxious fumes, including chlorides. (USCG, 1999)
Health Hazard
INHALATION: Inflamed mucous membranes. EYES: Contact may cause irritation and swelling. SKIN: Irritation, rashes and swelling. INGESTION: Weakness and lethargy, anorexia, diarrhea, spasticity and possible death from ventricular fibrillation and subsequent cardiac arrest. (USCG, 1999)
Reactivity Profile
No information available.
Belongs to the Following Reactive Group(s)
- Salts, Basic
- Aryl Halides
- Phenolic Salts
Potentially Incompatible Absorbents
No information available.
Response Recommendations
Isolation and Evacuation
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
IMMEDIATE PRECAUTIONARY MEASURE: Isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids.
SPILL: Increase the immediate precautionary measure distance, in the downwind direction, as necessary.
FIRE: If tank, rail tank car or highway tank is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2024)
Firefighting
Fire Extinguishing Agents: Water fog, CO2 or dry chemical. (USCG, 1999)
Non-Fire Response
Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]:
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames) from immediate area. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2024)
Protective Clothing
Wear rubber gloves and boots, safety goggles or face mask, hooded suit and a self-contained breathing apparatus. (USCG, 1999)
DuPont Tychem® Suit Fabrics
No information available.
First Aid
Call a doctor.
INHALATION: Remove to fresh air. If needed give artificial respiration.
EYES: Flush with running water.
SKIN: Wash with soap and water.
INGESTION: Give activated charcoal followed by emesis or gastric lavage. Follow by saline cathartic. (USCG, 1999)
Physical Properties
Flash Point: data unavailable
Lower Explosive Limit (LEL): data unavailable
Upper Explosive Limit (UEL): data unavailable
Autoignition Temperature: data unavailable
Melting Point: data unavailable
Vapor Pressure: data unavailable
Vapor Density (Relative to Air): data unavailable
Specific Gravity: data unavailable
Boiling Point: data unavailable
Molecular Weight:
254.48
(USCG, 1999)
Water Solubility: data unavailable
Ionization Energy/Potential: data unavailable
IDLH: data unavailable
AEGLs (Acute Exposure Guideline Levels)
No AEGL information available.
ERPGs (Emergency Response Planning Guidelines)
No ERPG information available.
PACs (Protective Action Criteria)
No PAC information available.
Regulatory Information
EPA Consolidated List of Lists
Regulatory Name |
CAS Number/ 313 Category Code |
EPCRA 302 EHS TPQ |
EPCRA 304 EHS RQ |
CERCLA RQ |
EPCRA 313 TRI |
RCRA Code |
CAA 112(r) RMP TQ |
2,4,5-T salts |
13560-99-1 |
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1000 pounds |
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2,4-D sodium salt |
2702-72-9 |
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313 |
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(EPA List of Lists, 2024)
CISA Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards (CFATS)
No regulatory information available.
OSHA Process Safety Management (PSM) Standard List
No regulatory information available.
Alternate Chemical Names
- 2,4,5-T ESTERS
- 2,4,5-T SALTS
- 2,4,5-T SODIUM SALT
- 2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
- 2,4,5-TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID, [SODIUM SALT]