Chemical data sheet for:
TERT-BUTYL PEROXYBENZOATE, [TECHNICALLY PURE]
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What is this information?
CAS Number - Chemical Abstract Service registry number. Unique identification number assigned to this chemical by the American Chemical Society.
UN/NA Number - The United Nations-North America number (also called UN number or DOT number). Four-digit number identifying an individual chemical or group of chemicals with similar characteristics. Required on shipping papers; often shown on placards or labels. This numbering system was developed by the U.S. Department of Transportation, and then became the UN standard system for classifying hazardous materials.
STCC Number - Standard Transportation Commodity Code. Sounds like "Stick number." Seven-digit chemical identification code used by the Association of American Railroads. A STCC number beginning with "49" indicates a hazardous material.
CHRIS Code - Three-letter code used by the U.S. Coast Guard to identify individual chemicals included in its
CHRIS (Chemical Hazards Response Information System) manual.
NFPA 704 - Diamond-shaped label containing codes indicating the level of the chemical's toxic, flammability, and reactivity hazard, along with special hazards such as water- and air-reactivity. See
a guide to the "NFPA diamond."
DOT Hazard Label - Required DOT hazard warning label for the chemical (e.g., "Flammable Liquid," "Corrosive"). This label must be displayed on shipped packages, railroad tank cars, and tank trucks according to specifications described in 49 CFR 172.
General Description - Brief description of the general appearance, behavior, and hazardousness of the chemical.
List of data sources.
| CAS Number | UN/NA Number | STCC Number | CHRIS Code |
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none
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none
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| NFPA 704: |
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DOT Hazard Label: |
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General Description
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a mild, aromatic odor. Also stored and transported as a mixture with inert solids and as a solvent slurry, to mitigate the explosion hazard. (NOAA Reactivity 2007)
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Reactivity Alerts - Special alerts for chemicals that are especially reactive. See
a table of reactivity alerts and their definitions.
Air & Water Reactions - Special alerts for chemicals that react with air and/or water or moisture.
Fire Hazard - Description of the chemical's flammability, byproducts that may evolve if the chemical is burned, and risk of explosion.
Health Hazard - Description of the health hazards of the chemical, such as toxicity, flammability, and corrosivity.
Reactivity Profile - Description of the potential reactivity between the chemical and other chemicals, as well as its reactivity with air and water, and any other intrinsic reactive hazards (e.g., polymerizability, peroxidizability).
Reactive Groups - The reactive group, or groups, to which the chemical was assigned, based on its known chemistry. Reactive groups are categories of chemicals that react in similar ways because they are similar in their chemical structure.
Read more about reactive groups.
Special WMD note - For chemicals that historically have been used as weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) or that could be used as WMDs, a special note describes the physical clues that can help you to assess whether an attack has taken place.
List of data sources.
Reactivity Alerts
- Explosive
- Strong Oxidizing Agent
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Fire Hazard
May explode from heat or contamination. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (DOT, 2000)
Health Hazard
Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with substance may cause severe injury or burns. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (DOT, 2000)
Reactivity Profile
TERT-BUTYL PEROXYBENZOATE explodes with great violence when rapidly heated to a critical temperature; pure form is shock sensitive and detonable [Bretherick 1979 p. 602]. Upon contact with organic matter, t-butyl peroxybenzoate can ignite or give rise to an explosion Haz. Chem. Data 1973 p. 79). (NOAA REACTIVITY, 2007)
Belongs to reactive group(s)
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What is this information?
Fire Fighting - Response recommendations for fire incidents in which the chemical is involved.
Non-Fire Response - Response recommendations for incidents not involving fire, in which the chemical is involved.
Protective Clothing - General recommendations.
First Aid - Recommended first aid treatment for people exposed to the chemical.
List of data sources.
Fire Fighting
SMALL FIRES: Water spray or fog is preferred; if water not available use dry chemical, CO2 or regular foam.
LARGE FIRES: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Use water spray or fog; do not use straight streams. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (DOT, 2000)
Non-Fire Response
ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Keep substance wet using water spray. Stop leak if you can do it without risk.
SMALL SPILLS: Take up with inert, damp, noncombustible material using clean non-sparking tools and place into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal.
LARGE SPILLS: Wet down with water and dike for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (DOT, 2000)
Protective Clothing
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)
First Aid
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop.
SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment.
INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing.
INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
Flash Point:
200.0 ° F
(NTP, 1992)
Lower Explosive Limit: data unavailable
Upper Explosive Limit: data unavailable
Auto Ignition Temperature: data unavailable
Melting Point:
46.0 ° F
(NTP, 1992)
Vapor Pressure:
0.33 mm Hg
at 122.0 ° F
(NTP, 1992)
Vapor Density: data unavailable
Specific Gravity:
1.04
at 77.0 ° F
(NTP, 1992)
Boiling Point:
234.0 ° F
at 760 mm Hg
(NTP, 1992)
Molecular Weight:
194.25
(NTP, 1992)
Water Solubility:
<1mg/mL mg/mL
at 68° F
(NTP, 1992)
AEGL: data unavailable
ERPG: use TEEL data
| TEEL-1 |
TEEL-2 |
TEEL-3 |
| 25.0 mg/m3 |
150.0 mg/m3 |
400.0 mg/m3 |
| (TEEL, 2003) |
IDLH: data unavailable
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What is this information?
Regulatory Names - Names under which this substance is regulated under Federal laws such as CERCLA ("Superfund"), EPCRA ("Title III of SARA"), RCRA, and the Clean Air Act of 1990.
CAA RMP - Indicates whether this chemical has been listed as a toxic, flammable, or explosive hazardous substance under Section 112(r) of the Clean Air Act. For listed chemicals, displays the Threshold Quantity listed in the Act. A facility is subject to the accidental release prevention provisions of the Act if more than the Threshold Quantity of at least one listed chemical is in a process at the facility.
CERCLA - Indicates whether this chemical is listed as a hazardous substance under CERCLA (40 CFR 302). For listed chemicals, displays the Reportable Quantity (RQ) listed in CERCLA. A facility must report spilled quantities in excess of the RQ to Federal, state, and local governments.
EPCRA 302 EHS - Indicates whether this chemical is an Extremely Hazardous Substance (EHS), identified by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency as an acute inhalation toxic threat, and listed under EPCRA. For listed chemicals, displays the Threshold Planning Quantity listed in 40 CFR 355. When the storage quantity of an EHS chemical at a facility exceeds this threshold, the reporting, community right-to-know, and emergency planning requirements of EPCRA must be met.
TRI (EPCRA 313) - Indicates whether this chemical is included in a list of toxic chemicals covered under Section 313 of EPCRA. Facilities manufacturing, storing, or using at least one Section 313 chemical may be required to submit annual reports of the amount of each chemical released into the environment, either routinely or by accident (see 40 CFR 372).
RCRA chemical code - Four-character identification code assigned to this substance under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA).
Regulatory Names
No information available.
CAA RMP:
Not a regulated chemical.
CERCLA:
Not a regulated chemical.
EPCRA 302 EHS:
Not a regulated chemical.
TRI (EPCRA 313):
Not a regulated chemical.
RCRA chemical code:
none
- BENZOYL TERT-BUTYL PEROXIDE
- BUTYL PERBENZOATE (TERTIARY)
- CHALOXYD TBPB
- CHALOXYD TBPB-HA-M 1
- CP 02
- CP 02 (CATALYST)
- ESPEROX 10
- INTEROX TBPB-HA-M 1
- KAYABUTYL B
- LUPEROX P
- PERBENZOIC ACID, T-BUTYL ESTER
- PERBUTYL Z
- PEROXIBENZOATO DE TER-BUTILO (DOT SPANISH)
- PEROXYBENZOATE DE TERT-BUTYLE (DOT FRENCH)
- PEROXYBENZOIC ACID, T-BUTYL ESTER
- PEROXYBENZOIC ACID, TERT-BUTYL ESTER
- T-BUTYL PEROXY BENZOATE
- TC 5
- TC 5 (VULCANIZER)
- TERT-BUTYL BENZOYL PEROXIDE
- TERT-BUTYL PERBENZOATE
- TERT-BUTYL PEROXYBENZOATE
- TRIGONOX C